Go Back
+ servings
A white bowl of homemade dolmas stuffed with ground beef and rice, garnished with lemon slices, shot from overhead.
Print Recipe
No ratings yet

Stuffed Grape Leaves Recipe (Dolmas)

Turkish stuffed grape leaves filled with seasoned ground beef, rice, and fresh herbs, cooked in a tomato-lemon broth and served warm with yogurt sauce and sumac. This is my mother’s recipe, tested until foolproof.
Prep Time2 hours
Cook Time1 hour
Resting time20 minutes
Total Time3 hours 20 minutes
Course: Dinner
Cuisine: Turkish
Diet: Gluten Free
Servings: 6 servings

Ingredients

For the Dolmas:

  • 1 jar grape leaves 16 oz. - I used Orlando brand
  • 1 lb ground beef 85% or 80% lean
  • ¾ cup short-grain rice such as Arborio
  • 1 large onion finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste
  • ½ cup fresh dill finely chopped
  • ½ cup fresh parsley finely chopped
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt plus more as needed
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • ½ teaspoon allspice optional

For the Cooking Liquid:

  • 2 cups boiling water
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

To Finish & Serve with:

  • ¼ cup fresh lemon juice
  • Lemon wedges for serving
  • Garlic yogurt sauce tzatziki, or yogurt dill sauce, for serving
  • Pinch sumac optional

Instructions

  • Carefully remove the grape leaves from the jar. Working in groups of 7 to 8 leaves, align the stems and cut them all at once with kitchen scissors. Repeat until you run out of leaves.
  • Place leaves in a colander placed in a large bowl. Pour hot tap water over them and soak for 1 to 2 minutes to remove the salt. Rinse once (*1) and then set it aside to drain thoroughly.
  • Pick out 5-6 larger or torn leaves for lining the pot. Set them aside.
  • Place the rice in a colander and rinse it under hot tap water until the water runs clear, for about 1 minute. Drain well.
  • To make the filling, in a large bowl, combine ground beef, rice, onion, tomato paste, dill, parsley, salt, pepper, and allspice if using. Mix well with clean hands until thoroughly combined. (*2)
  • Brush the bottom of a 5½ quart Dutch oven (or any other large pot with a lid) with olive oil. Line the bottom of the pot with the reserved (large and torn) grape leaves, fully covering the bottom.
  • To stuff the grape leaves: Lay one grape leaf shiny side down on a cutting board. Place 1 to 1½ teaspoons of filling in the center, near the stem end, and shape it into a 1½- to 2-inch cylinder. Fold the sides over the filling and roll from bottom to top. The finished roll should be approximately 2½ inches long. Place seam side down in the pot.
  • Repeat with remaining leaves, arranging rolls in a tight spiral pattern. You should have about 30 to 35 of them per layer. I had 2 full layers.
  • Place an inverted plate on top of the dolmas.
  • In a measuring cup, whisk together the boiling water, tomato paste, olive oil, and salt. Pour the liquid over the dolmas; it should come up around the sides of the rolls without fully covering the top layer.
  • Cover with a lid and cook over medium heat. It should come to a boil in 5-6 minutes. Once boiling, reduce the heat to medium-low and cook for 30 minutes.
  • Carefully remove the plate, add the lemon juice, cover it with the lid, and cook on medium-low heat for another 30 minutes*3. Be sure to keep a close eye on it so there is some liquid in the pot to prevent sticking. To check doneness, cut one dolma in half and check if the rice and meat are fully cooked.
  • Turn the heat off and rest covered for 20 minutes. This rest will help any leftover water be absorbed by the dolmas.
  • Serve warm with lemon wedges and garlic yogurt sauce, tzatziki, or yogurt dill sauce. Finish with a pinch of sumac if desired.

Notes

  • Yields: This recipe makes about 65 to 70 stuffed grape leaves. It is ideal for serving 6 adults (very generous portions) with each serving being 12 to 15 dolmas. The nutritional values below are per serving.
  • *1 Rinsing: When deciding how many times (or how long) to rinse, it is best to taste one leaf for salt. The Orlando brand I used was not too salty, so I did not need to rinse it more than once.
  • *2 The filling will feel dry when mixing: Do not be tempted to add oil at this stage. It will be perfectly moist after cooking in the braising liquid.
  • *3 No need to put the plate back on as the dolmas are now heavy enough not to float. 
  • Liquid level: There is a direct correlation between the size of your pot and the amount of liquid to add. Therefore, it is best to add liquid until it comes up around the sides of the rolls, not just by the cup measurement.
  • A note on the filling: Keep in mind that leaf size varies by brand and batch, so the amount of filling per leaf will vary, too. Use the measurements in this recipe as a guide, not a rule. As you roll, keep an eye on your remaining filling and adjust accordingly. A slightly smaller amount in larger leaves, a little more in the smaller ones. The goal is to use up the filling and the leaves simultaneously. A little back-and-forth as you go is completely normal and part of the process.
  • Doubling the recipe: To make a larger batch, use two 16-oz jars of grape leaves and double all the ingredients. You can cook everything in one pot, but I would recommend using a larger pot (6 qt or more). The cooking time stays the same regardless of batch size.
  • Make ahead: Filling can be made a day ahead. Rolled uncooked dolmas can be refrigerated overnight.
  • Storage: Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Keep in mind that dolmas taste even better the next day.
  • Freezing: Freeze cooked dolmas for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight and reheat gently with a splash of water.

Nutrition

Calories: 365kcal | Carbohydrates: 24g | Protein: 16g | Fat: 23g | Saturated Fat: 7g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 12g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 54mg | Sodium: 896mg | Potassium: 449mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 893IU | Vitamin C: 17mg | Calcium: 47mg | Iron: 3mg

QR code

Scan this QR code with your phone's camera to view this recipe on your mobile device.

qr code