What Makes French Lentil Soup Different and Why You Should Make It?

Aysegul Sanford from the front view.

The first time I had this soup was at a small café on my first trip to Paris. It tasted very different from the lentil soup I was used to.

It was more herb-forward, and the green lentils held their shape instead of melting into the broth.

That is what makes French green lentil soup different. It is traditionally made with Lentilles du Puy (sold here in the US as “du Puy Lentils”, which have a similar taste to regular green lentils but hold their shape much better as they cook. The result is a soup that feels a little lighter and more textured, rather than thick and mushy.

That said, you can absolutely make this with regular green lentils, and it will still be very good. But if you can find French lentils, which are now sold in many grocery stores, I really recommend trying them at least once. They make a noticeable difference in both texture and overall balance.

I also love this soup because:

  • It comes together in one pot in less than an hour.
  • It is herb-forward with plenty of vegetables, balanced with a small splash of balsamic at the end.
  • It is naturally vegan and gluten-free.
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Ingredients for French Lentil Soup

The ingredients for this soup recipe are basic, everyday staples you likely already have in your pantry. I listed the exact measurements in the recipe card below, but here are a few notes from my recipe testing:

Ingredients for green lentils soup recipe in cups.

Lentils: I use French lentils, also known as du Puy lentils or Lentilles du Puy, because of their small size and nutty, peppery flavor. They also keep their shape well during the long cooking process. You should be able to find them easily at your grocery store, or you can purchase them online if necessary.

Can’t find them? No worries! This soup can also be made with brown or regular green lentils, which have a similar mild taste. However, compared to du Puy lentils, they have a slightly more delicate texture, which may result in a thicker, more “mushy” soup after cooking.

Pro Tip: No matter which lentils you use, be sure to rinse them well and pick through them for any debris before cooking.

Olive oil: This is my go-to when making lentil soup. However, avocado oil or unsalted butter would also work to cook your veggies.

Vegetables: This soup starts with a simple mix of onion, carrots, and celery. As you are preparing them for cooking, take the time to chop them into small, equal pieces so they cook evenly.

Garlic: I prefer using fresh minced garlic for the best flavor, but you can use garlic powder in a pinch.

Fresh or canned tomatoes: I used a 14-ounce can of diced tomatoes (with juices) for convenience, but during the summer months, I like to use fresh tomatoes, which should be about 2 large tomatoes.

Fresh herbs and seasonings: This lentil soup is seasoned with bay leaves, fresh thyme, and parsley, then finished with salt and black pepper. 

Optionally, you can also include a small amount of paprika, smoked paprika, or red pepper flakes.

Vegetable stock: If you’d like to keep this soup vegetarian, use store-bought or Homemade Vegetable Stock. You can also use Chicken Stock if you prefer a richer, more savory taste. 

If you go the store-bought route, I recommend choosing an unsalted version as it will be easier to manage the amount of salt in the soup.

Vinegar: This is my secret anytime I make a soup recipe. A small splash of vinegar at the end brightens the soup and takes it up a notch. I like using balsamic vinegar, but any vinegar, red or white wine vinegar, and apple cider vinegar would all work. No vinegar? Use a generous squeeze of lemon juice instead!

Optional Add-Ins

While this soup stands well on its own, here are a few simple ideas for small additions based on what you have on hand or how you plan to serve it.

Protein: If you would like to make the soup more filling and add some animal protein, you have a few options:

  • Shredded cooked chicken (about 2 cups) is also a great option to make it a high-protein dinner; you can add it toward the end of cooking.
  • Lentil soup with bacon (or pancetta) is a classic I know many like, and it would be great in this recipe. And for a lighter option, you can use turkey bacon. Simply sauté the chopped bacon before you start cooking the vegetables, transfer it to a plate lined with a sheet of paper towel to drain, and then add it back in after the mirepoix is cooked.
  • Ground chicken or turkey would also work well. You can saute the meat after the onion-carrot-celery mixture is cooked and follow the rest of the recipe as written.

Pasta: If you want to add pasta, stir in 1 cup of small-shaped pasta like orzo or ditalini during the last 8-10 minutes of cooking, then let it simmer until tender. However, check the packaging instructions for the exact cooking time.

Leafy greens: If you want to add more vegetables, a handful of baby spinach or chopped kale can be stirred in during the last few minutes of cooking.

Toppings: Once served, you can finish each bowl with freshly chopped herbs, a drizzle of olive oil, or a small amount of grated Parmesan cheese (if you are not keeping the soup vegan).

How to Make French Lentil Soup (Step-by-Step)

Anyone can make a comforting pot of lentil soup with this simple, approachable method. Here’s how I make it:

Sautéing chopped onions, carrots, and celery in olive oil to build the flavor base for French lentil soup.

Step 1 – Soften the vegetables: Heat the olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the chopped onion, carrots, and celery, and let them cook slowly until they soften, for about 10-12 minutes. 

This is where the base of the soup is built, so do not rush it. Stir often and let them cook until they are soft and fragrant, but not browned.

Step 2 – Add the tomato paste: Stir it in and let it cook for about a minute.

Pro tip: In soup recipes like this, a small amount of tomato paste (in this case, only 1 tablespoon) helps deepen the tomato flavor, add a bit of umami richness, but it is important to take the time to cook it to remove its raw flavor.

Add the garlic and cook for one more minute, just until it’s fragrant. Keep an eye on it here, as garlic can burn quickly and turn bitter if it’s overcooked.

Next, stir in the diced tomatoes, bay leaf, and thyme, and let everything cook together for 1-2 minutes.

Step 3 – Add the lentils and seasoning: Add the French lentils along with salt and black pepper, then give everything a good stir.

Step 4 – Add the broth and simmer: Pour in the vegetable stock, increase the heat to medium-high, and cover the pot. Incorporate everything thoroughly so the lentils cook evenly and are well-seasoned.

Once the soup comes to a boil, reduce the heat to medium-low and let it simmer for 25-30 minutes. 

The lentils should be tender but still hold their shape, which is one of the reasons French lentils work so well here.

Pro Tip: Keep an eye on it as it cooks and stir it a few times. In time, if it thickens too much, you can add a small splash of broth to thin it out.

Stirring in a splash of balsamic vinegar and fresh chopped Italian parsley into a simmering pot of lentil soup.

Step 5 – Add the vinegar and serve: Right before serving, remove the bay leaf and stir in the balsamic vinegar and chopped fresh parsley.

Ladle the soup into bowls and garnish with more fresh parsley if you’d like.

Expert Tips for the Best French Lentil Soup

Rinse and pick over the lentils: Lentils can sometimes contain small stones or debris, so it’s worth taking the time to pick through them and then giving them a quick rinse before adding to the soup.

Don’t overcook the lentils: French green lentils hold their shape well, but they can still become mushy if cooked too long. Simmer just until they are tender. I usually taste a spoonful to make sure they are cooked thoroughly around the 20-minute mark, and check often after that.

Add the vinegar at the end: The balsamic vinegar is meant to brighten the soup, not take over it. It’s important to stir it in at the very end to keep the flavor fresh and balanced.

French Lentil Soup Recipe

4.94 from 16 votes
Yields6 servings
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time45 minutes
Total Time55 minutes
Authentic French Lentil Soup that you can make in one pot in under an hour. I used lentils du Puy, but green lentils can be used as well. This herb-forward lentil soup is a wonderful vegan and gluten-free dinner that gets better as it sits, making it great for meal prep.

Ingredients 

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 onion, chopped (about 2 cups) – a large one
  • 3 carrots, peeled and chopped (about 1 1/2 cups)
  • 3 celery stalks, chopped (about 1 cup)
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 can diced tomatoes, (14 ounce can)
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves, chopped
  • 1 1/2 cups French Green lentils*, aka Lentils Du Puy, rinsed and picked over or regular green lentils
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 6 cups vegetable broth, preferably homemade
  • 2 teaspoons balsamic vinegar, or apple cider vinegar or lemon juice
  • 1/4 cup fresh Italian parsley, chopped – plus more as garnish

Instructions 

  • Heat olive oil in a large heavy bottom pot over medium heat. Add onions, carrots, and celery and cook until they are softened, 10-12 minutes.
  • Stir in the tomato paste and cook for a minute.
  • Add garlic and cook for 1 more minute.
  • Stir in the tomatoes, bay leaf, and thyme. Cook until fragrant, 1-2 minutes.
  • Add French lentils, salt and pepper. Give it a big stir to make sure that everything is mixed evenly.
  • Pour in the vegetable stock, turn the heat up to medium-high, put the lid on and bring it to a boil. Once boiled, turn down the heat to low and let it simmer for 25-30 minutes.
  • Right before serving, take out the bay leaf and stir in the balsamic vinegar and chopped parsley.
  • Pour the soup in individual bowls and garnish it with more parsley.

Video

Notes

  • Yields: This lentil soup recipe makes about 7-8 cups of soup and is ideal for serving 6 people. The nutritional values you see below are per serving.
  • Green lentils: I made this recipe with French green lentils (aka du puy lentils). Compared to other types of lentils, they do a better job of keeping their shape and can stand longer simmering times. With that being said, you can make this recipe with regular green lentils and brown lentils. The texture of the soup could be a little bit mushy but it will still be good.
  • Storage: Bring the leftovers to room temperature, then pour them into an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 3-4 days.
  • Freezing: Bring your soup to room temperature and transfer it to an airtight container. Then, store it in the freezer for up to three months, thawing it in the fridge overnight when ready to eat.
  • Reheat: Reheat it on the stovetop or in the microwave for 30-second increments until warm. 

Nutrition

Calories: 238kcal | Carbohydrates: 38g | Protein: 14g | Fat: 3g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 1377mg | Potassium: 165mg | Fiber: 16g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 5872IU | Vitamin C: 10mg | Calcium: 48mg | Iron: 4mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Course: Soup
Cuisine: French Cuisine
Tried this recipe?Mention @foolproofliving or tag #foolproofeats!

How to Store, Reheat, and Freeze and Tips on Meal Prep 

Like many lentil soups, this one tastes even better after it has had a little time to sit, so leftovers are something to look forward to. You can easily make a batch, enjoy some right away, and save the rest for later.

Here is how I usually store and reheat it:

Storage: Once the soup has reached room temperature, transfer it to an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 3-4 days.

Reheat: You can reheat the soup on the stovetop over medium-low heat or in the microwave until warmed through. Keep in mind that it will thicken as it sits, so you may need to add a splash of stock or water to return it to the right consistency.

Freezing: To freeze, let it cool completely and transfer it to a freezer-safe container. It keeps well for up to 3 months. When you’re ready to enjoy it, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight, then reheat on the stovetop or in the microwave, adding a little stock (or broth) as needed.

Meal Prep: Needless to say, this is a great soup for meal prep as it stores well. If it is on your weekly prep menu, I recommend portioning it into small airtight containers and storing them in the fridge to make it easier to heat and enjoy right away.

A bowl of green lentil soup from the top view.

FAQs

What are French lentils (Lentilles du Puy)?

French lentils, also known as Lentilles du Puy, are small green lentils with a slightly peppery flavor. They hold their shape well as they cook, which makes them especially well-suited for soups and stews.

Do I need to soak lentils for soup?

No, lentils do not need to be soaked. For this soup, simply pick through for debris, rinse them in a colander under cold water, and cook them in the broth.

Can you freeze French lentil soup?

Yes, French lentil soup freezes well. To do so, let the soup cool completely, transfer it to airtight containers, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator, then reheat.

How do I know when lentils are done?

Lentils are done when they are tender but still holding their shape. I find the best way to check doneness is to taste it around the 20-minute mark. They should not be splitting apart or turning mushy when you bite into them.

What to Serve with French Lentil Soup

This is a fantastic vegan/vegetarian meal to serve on its own. However, you can round it out to a meal with a few no-fuss sides that complement it. Here are a few of my favorite pairing ideas:

Bread: A slice of crusty bread is always a good idea with lentil soup. No-Knead Artisan Bread or Olive Bread both work well for dipping and soaking up the broth. Or, for something a bit more indulgent, you can make Garlic Bread in Air Fryer in about 15 minutes.

Salads: If you’d like something fresh on the side, a simple green salad, such as Spring Mix Salad or Butter Lettuce Salad with a light vinaigrette, pairs nicely. You don’t need anything complicated here, just something crisp to balance the warmth of the soup.

Cheese and crackers: For a more casual (French-inspired) meal, serve the soup with a small cheese plate and Seed Crackers, which add a nice crunch and make for an easy pairing.

More Vegetable-Forward Lentil Soups

If you enjoyed this French lentil soup, here are a couple of other vegetable-forward lentil soups I think you might also enjoy:

  • If you’re in the mood for something creamy and comforting, my Turkish Red Lentil Soup is a simple vegan soup that comes together in about 30 minutes and is one of the most popular soups in Turkish cuisine.
  • For an easy, hands-off soup, try this Butternut Squash Lentil Soup is made in the slow cooker, making it a great option for busy days. It’s vegan, gluten-free, and a nice way to use up extra vegetables.

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About Aysegul Sanford

Hello Friend! I'm Aysegul but you can call me “Ice." I’m the cook/recipe-tester/photographer behind this site.

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