The first time I shared this recipe was back in May of 2014. I was a brand new food blogger back then. We were still living in the Caribbean and my biggest challenge was finding fresh ingredients. I shared this fennel chicken recipe after finding some fresh fennel at the one and only supermarket we had on our small island.

A plate filled with roasted chicken with fennel on a bed of bulgur pilaf and garnished with fennel fronds on top.

Those days are long gone, and living in Vermont, finding fresh ingredients is no longer an issue. However, I still make this roasted chicken with fennel recipe quite often so I decided to give it a facelift with a few new photos and some helpful information.

If you are in need of a restaurant quality chicken recipe that you can serve to your family and friends, this orange and Pernod flavored chicken thighs with fennel might be just what you are looking for.

Finished dish is photographed from the front view on a bed of bulgur pilaf

This is a rather easy to make chicken recipe that requires a little bit of advance planning, but for that very reason, it is a great dish that you can start making a day ahead.

This is especially helpful if you are planning to make other dishes before your guests arrive so you don’t have to spend too much time on the main course.

How to cook fennel with chicken

This Baked Chicken Thighs with Fennel recipe has 3 parts.

First, you marinade the chicken in a quick marinade. This part requires a little bit of advance planning, but the good thing is that this advance prep will make the next steps a breeze.

To make the orange chicken marinade, you mix together Pernod, orange juice, olive oil, lemon juice, mustard, brown sugar, garlic, salt and pepper in a bowl. Add the chicken thighs, fennel wedges, orange slices, thyme, and fennel seeds into the mixture. Cover it with plastic wrap and place it in the fridge.

I recommend marinating the chicken for at least 2 hours. However, it would be better if you can do it overnight.

Second, you place all chicken, marinade, and all the other ingredients (including orange slices and fennel chunks) in a casserole dish and roast them in a 475 F degree preheated oven for 40-45 minutes or until the chicken thighs cooked thoroughly.

The last part, reducing the juices in the pan, is optional but I think it is what takes this roasted chicken with fennel and orange to another level.

To do so, transfer the chicken thighs, fennel wedges, and orange slices into a serving plate, cover with aluminum foil and set aside to keep warm.

Strain the juices in the pan through a strainer and transfer into a small saucepan. Bring it to a boil over medium heat, turn the heat low, and allow it to simmer until it is reduced to ⅓ cup.

Roasted Orange chicken placed in a bed of bulgur photographed from the front close up view

How to serve roasted orange chicken with fennel

I served this chicken recipe with my mom’s bulgur pilaf with vermicelli, which is my go-to side dish when I am serving chicken (similar to this chicken fricassee recipe). However, you can serve it with any starch you like.

To serve, I place a roasted chicken thigh on a bed of bulgur pilaf and garnished it with roasted fennel and slices of blood oranges. To finish it off, I drizzled it with a few tablespoons of the reduced juices.

I think caramelized fennel chunks mixed in with sweet roasted oranges served with chicken makes the most beautiful presentation, which is why I usually serve this when we have company.

Freshly baked chicken with charred blood oranges is photographed from the front view

What if I don’t have Pernod, what else can I use?

Since I published this recipe back in 2014, I was asked this question a few times so I thought I can answer it in this updated version.

What is Pernod?

First, allow me to explain what Pernod is for those who do not know.

Pernod is an anise-flavored liqueur from France. It adds a licorice-y flavor to the dishes that it is added. Most people use it in seafood recipes, mostly in mussel dishes, but it pairs well with chicken as well.

In my opinion, what makes this chicken with orange recipe so delicious is the pairing of anise flavors coming from fennel and Pernod. In other words, Pernod is an important ingredient for this recipe.

However, if you do not have Pernod on hand, you can also use an equal amount of Turkish raki, Greek ouzo or pastis. They have similar flavor profiles and would work well in this recipe.

You might ask, what if I don’t have any of those? Can I use white wine instead? Yes, you can, but the anise flavors will not be as recognizable.

With that being said, if you read some of the reader comments below you will see that a few people actually prefer making this dish using white wine instead. So, it is up to you.

Baked Orange Thighs with fennel photographed from the top view in a copper casserole dish.

A Word on the fennel

If I am being honest, I don’t like fennel that much. However, roasted fennel is a whole other story, especially when it is mixed with something sweet like orange juice. I think roasted caramelized fennel is one of the most delicious things in the world.

The recipe below says you should use 2 bulbs of fennel, but I usually add in a few more (up to 4 in total). They get smaller when they are roasted and people usually ask for more of it after their first bite.

A Few FAQs answered for the best orange fennel chicken

  • Can I use chicken breasts instead? Yes, you can. However, I think dark chicken meat yields a more delicious end product.
  • Do I need to remove the skin of the chicken thighs? Either way would work. I personally keep the skin on for extra flavor, but if you are calorie conscious, feel free to remove it.
  • What do I do with the leftovers? Place them in an airtight container and keep it in the fridge. They should keep fresh up to 2 days.
  • What kind of orange do you recommend using? Any type would work. Better yet mix and match. I usually mix blood oranges with Cara Cara oranges when they are in season.

Other roasted chicken recipes you might like

Other recipes made with fennel

Roasted Orange Chicken with Fennel Recipe

4.94 from 16 votes
Yields4 servings
Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time45 minutes
Total Time1 hour
This One-Pan Roasted Chicken with Fennel recipe is a simple and comforting way to feed your family and friends. Chicken thighs roasted with blood orange slices and fennel bulbs is not only delicious but also visually impressive.

Ingredients 

For the Marinade:

  • 1/3 cup Pernod
  • 4 tablespoons olive oil
  • 3 tablespoons orange juice freshly squeezed
  • 3 tablespoon lemon juice, freshly squeezed
  • 2 tablespoons grainy mustard
  • 3 tablespoons brown sugar
  • 2 cloves of garlic, minced
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons black pepper, freshly ground

For The Roasted Chicken and Fennel:

  • 2 1/2 pounds chicken thighs, bone-in (you can leave the skin on or take it off – both would work)
  • 2 medium fennel bulbs, washed and cut into 6 equal wedges
  • 3 oranges, sliced horizontally into 1/4 inch slices – feel free to use different kinds of oranges (Cara Cara, Navel, Blood Orange would all work)
  • 1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves, chopped finely
  • 1 teaspoon fennel seeds
  • 1- tablespoon fennel fronds – as garnish

Instructions 

To make the marinade:

  • Mix Pernod, olive oil, orange juice, lemon juice, mustard, brown sugar, garlic, salt and pepper in a large mixing bowl.
  • Pat-dry chicken thighs with paper towels.
  • Add the chicken thighs, fennel wedges, orange slices, thyme, and fennel seeds into the mixture. Stir well. Cover it with plastic wrap and let it marinate at least for 2 hours or overnight.

To Bake:

  • Pre-heat the oven to 475 F Degrees. Place the chicken thighs (skin side facing up), in a single layer, into a large ovenproof glass pan (I used a 11”X15” Pyrex).
  • Distribute all the fennel wedges and orange slices equally around the chicken thighs.
  • Pour the marinade juices over it. Place it in the oven, and roast for 40-45 minutes or until chicken thighs are fully cooked.
  • Transfer the chicken thighs, fennel wedges, and orange slices into a serving plate. Cover with aluminum foil to keep warm. Set aside.
  • Drain the juices through a strainer and transfer them into a small saucepan. Bring it to a boil over medium-high heat. Then turn down the heat to low, and allow it to simmer until it is reduced to 1/3 cup, 6-8 minutes.
  • When ready to serve, place chicken on the plate, garnish with roasted fennel and orange slices, pour the sauce over the chicken, and garnish it with fennel fronds.
  • Serve immediately.

Nutrition

Calories: 577kcal | Carbohydrates: 11g | Protein: 41g | Fat: 41g | Saturated Fat: 11g | Cholesterol: 236mg | Sodium: 1495mg | Potassium: 1009mg | Fiber: 5g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 428IU | Vitamin C: 17mg | Calcium: 100mg | Iron: 3mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Course: Dinner
Cuisine: French American
Tried this recipe?Mention @foolproofliving or tag #foolproofeats!

Fairly heavily adapted from  Jerusalem‘s Roasted Chicken with Clementines & Arak recipe. 

This post was originally published on May of 2014. It has been updated with new photos and additional helpful information.

About Aysegul Sanford

Hello Friend! I'm Aysegul but you can call me โ€œIce." Iโ€™m the cook/recipe-tester/photographer behind this site.

If youโ€™re looking for approachable, yet creative recipes made with everyday ingredients, youโ€™ve come to the right place. Here, weโ€™re all about recipes thatโ€™s been meticulously tested to provide you with a truly foolproof cooking experience regardless of your level of cooking.

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4.94 from 16 votes (5 ratings without comment)

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43 Comments

  1. Hi
    I’d like to make this recipe but don’t have any Pernod.
    Is there another liqueur that would work well with this recipe – maybe an orange based one like Grand Marnier or Cointreau?
    Also, is it possible to cook it earlier in the afternoon and then reheat it to serve with the sauce at the end?
    Thanks, in advance, for your assistance.

    1. Hi Sheila,
      Sadly, the magic of this recipe is Pernod. Grand Marnier or Cointreau would be too sweet and a different flavor profile.
      However, you can cook it earlier and reheat to serve it in the afternoon.
      I hope this helps.
      Cheers,
      Aysegul